A piano training program to improve manual dexterity and upper extremity function in chronic stroke survivors.
Identifieur interne : 001073 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001072; suivant : 001074A piano training program to improve manual dexterity and upper extremity function in chronic stroke survivors.
Auteurs : Myriam Villeneuve [Canada] ; Virginia Penhune [Canada] ; Anouk Lamontagne [Canada]Source :
- Frontiers in human neuroscience [ 1662-5161 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
Music-supported therapy was shown to induce improvements in motor skills in stroke survivors. Whether all stroke individuals respond similarly to the intervention and whether gains can be maintained over time remain unknown. We estimated the immediate and retention effects of a piano training program on upper extremity function in persons with chronic stroke.
METHODS
Thirteen stroke participants engaged in a 3-week piano training comprising supervised sessions (9 × 60 min) and home practice. Fine and gross manual dexterity, movement coordination, and functional use of the upper extremity were assessed at baseline, pre-intervention, post-intervention, and at a 3-week follow-up.
RESULTS
Significant improvements were observed for all outcomes at post-intervention and follow-up compared to pre-intervention scores. Larger magnitudes of change in manual dexterity and functional use of the upper extremity were associated with higher initial levels of motor recovery.
CONCLUSION
Piano training can result in sustainable improvements in upper extremity function in chronic stroke survivors. Individuals with a higher initial level of motor recovery at baseline appear to benefit the most from this intervention.
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00662
PubMed: 25202258
PubMed Central: PMC4141215
Affiliations:
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Feil and Oberfeld Research Centre, Jewish Rehabilitation Hospital, Research Site of the Montreal Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation (CRIR) , Laval, QC , Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University , Montreal, QC , Canada ; Feil and Oberfeld Research Centre, Jewish Rehabilitation Hospital, Research Site of the Montreal Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation (CRIR) , Laval, QC </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>QC </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Penhune, Virginia" sort="Penhune, Virginia" uniqKey="Penhune V" first="Virginia" last="Penhune">Virginia Penhune</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory for Motor Learning and Neural Plasticity, Department of Psychology, Concordia University , Montreal, QC , Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory for Motor Learning and Neural Plasticity, Department of Psychology, Concordia University , Montreal, QC </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>QC </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lamontagne, Anouk" sort="Lamontagne, Anouk" uniqKey="Lamontagne A" first="Anouk" last="Lamontagne">Anouk Lamontagne</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University , Montreal, QC , Canada ; Feil and Oberfeld Research Centre, Jewish Rehabilitation Hospital, Research Site of the Montreal Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation (CRIR) , Laval, QC , Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University , Montreal, QC , Canada ; Feil and Oberfeld Research Centre, Jewish Rehabilitation Hospital, Research Site of the Montreal Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation (CRIR) , Laval, QC </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>QC </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in human neuroscience</title><idno type="ISSN">1662-5161</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVE</b></p><p>Music-supported therapy was shown to induce improvements in motor skills in stroke survivors. Whether all stroke individuals respond similarly to the intervention and whether gains can be maintained over time remain unknown. We estimated the immediate and retention effects of a piano training program on upper extremity function in persons with chronic stroke.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Thirteen stroke participants engaged in a 3-week piano training comprising supervised sessions (9 × 60 min) and home practice. Fine and gross manual dexterity, movement coordination, and functional use of the upper extremity were assessed at baseline, pre-intervention, post-intervention, and at a 3-week follow-up.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Significant improvements were observed for all outcomes at post-intervention and follow-up compared to pre-intervention scores. Larger magnitudes of change in manual dexterity and functional use of the upper extremity were associated with higher initial levels of motor recovery.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>Piano training can result in sustainable improvements in upper extremity function in chronic stroke survivors. Individuals with a higher initial level of motor recovery at baseline appear to benefit the most from this intervention.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25202258</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>09</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1662-5161</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>8</Volume><PubDate><Year>2014</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in human neuroscience</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Hum Neurosci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>A piano training program to improve manual dexterity and upper extremity function in chronic stroke survivors.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>662</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fnhum.2014.00662</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Music-supported therapy was shown to induce improvements in motor skills in stroke survivors. Whether all stroke individuals respond similarly to the intervention and whether gains can be maintained over time remain unknown. We estimated the immediate and retention effects of a piano training program on upper extremity function in persons with chronic stroke.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Thirteen stroke participants engaged in a 3-week piano training comprising supervised sessions (9 × 60 min) and home practice. Fine and gross manual dexterity, movement coordination, and functional use of the upper extremity were assessed at baseline, pre-intervention, post-intervention, and at a 3-week follow-up.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Significant improvements were observed for all outcomes at post-intervention and follow-up compared to pre-intervention scores. Larger magnitudes of change in manual dexterity and functional use of the upper extremity were associated with higher initial levels of motor recovery.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Piano training can result in sustainable improvements in upper extremity function in chronic stroke survivors. 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